Elephant Staghorn Fern

Elephant Staghorn Fern (Platycerium elephantotis)

Overview

  • Broad, shield-like fronds with a rippling texture
  • Uncommon member of the staghorn fern family
  • Grows well in soil with high humidity and bright indirect light
  • Distinctively sculptural, ideal as a freeform specimen

Platycerium elephantotis, known as the Elephant Staghorn Fern, is an architectural wonder within the fern world. Its massive, undivided fronds arch and ripple like green sails, creating a lush, prehistoric feel in any plant collection. While many staghorns are mounted, this variety performs beautifully in soil with consistent moisture and warmth, making it a unique standout for interior plant stylists and collectors alike.

Origins

Native to tropical regions of Africa, the Elephant Staghorn thrives in high-humidity understories where it receives filtered light and steady warmth. Its unusual shape evolved to collect and funnel moisture—perfect for soil-based growing when thoughtfully mimicked indoors.

Light Requirements

Bright, indirect light is essential for healthy frond development.

  • Place near an east or north-facing window, or provide filtered light from the south
  • Avoid direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the fronds
  • Too little light will slow growth and mute the frond texture

Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.

  • Water when the top inch of soil begins to dry
  • Use room-temperature, filtered water when possible
  • Boost humidity with regular misting or a nearby humidifier

Soil & Potting

Though epiphytic by nature, Elephant Staghorns can adapt well to soil when given the right conditions.

  • Use a chunky, breathable blend like our Aroid Mix
  • Ensure the pot has excellent drainage to prevent root rot
  • Choose a wide, shallow planter to accommodate the spreading base

Fertilizer

Feed modestly during the active growing season.

  • Use a diluted, balanced fertilizer monthly from spring through early fall
  • Do not fertilize in winter while growth is paused

Recommended Growth Style: Freeform

Allow the fern to grow naturally without structural support. Its flowing, shield-like fronds create an elegant cascade best appreciated in open spaces. Minimal shaping or pruning is required, though older basal fronds may brown naturally over time.

Final Notes

Whether placed on a pedestal, nestled among tropicals, or grown as a solo focal point, the Elephant Staghorn Fern offers a commanding, sculptural presence. Its rare form and adaptable care requirements make it an impressive choice for the discerning plant collector.

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