Begonia Maculata Care
Begonia maculata (Polka Dot Begonia)
Overview
- Striking olive-green leaves with silver polka dots and deep red undersides
- Upright cane-style growth habit
- Produces clusters of delicate white flowers
- Adds bold, graphic elegance to any collection
Begonia maculata, known as the Polka Dot Begonia or Angel Wing Begonia, is prized for its dramatic spotted foliage and contrasting burgundy undersides. Its upright, cane-like stems create a sculptural effect, while clusters of white flowers add seasonal delicacy. At BoDurtha’s, we grow these freeform to showcase their naturally architectural shape.
Origins
Native to the rainforests of southeast Brazil, where it grows as an understory plant in humid, shaded environments.
Light Requirements
Thrives in bright, indirect light.
- Direct sun can scorch delicate leaves
- Too little light results in leggy growth and reduced spotting
- Ideal placement: near an east- or north-facing window, or filtered southern exposure
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy.
- Allow the top inch to dry slightly between waterings
- Drooping or crispy leaves may indicate underwatering
- Sensitive to overwatering—ensure soil drains well to prevent root rot
Soil & Potting
Use a rich, well-draining Aroid Mix.
- Blend should include coco coir or peat, perlite, and bark for aeration
- Ensure pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging
- Terracotta or breathable pots help regulate moisture
Fertilizer
Feed every 2–4 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength.
- Reduce feeding in fall and winter
- Avoid fertilizer buildup by flushing soil with plain water occasionally
Recommended Growth Style: Freeform
Begonia maculata is best grown freeform to showcase its upright, cane-like stems and patterned foliage.
- Can be pruned to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth
- May require light staking if stems become top-heavy
Final Notes
Begonia maculata brings playful sophistication to interiors with its graphic spots, red undersides, and elegant upright form. At BoDurtha’s, we recommend it as a feature plant for those looking to add both sculptural height and lively pattern to their indoor displays.